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文徵明行书《明妃曲》 |
文徵明行书《明妃曲》一 |
文徵明行书《明妃曲》二 |
文徵明行书《明妃曲》三 |
文徵明详细介绍 |
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文徵明(1470-1559),原名壁,字征明。四十二岁起以字行,更字征仲。因先世衡山人,故号衡山居士,世称“文衡山”,明代画家、书法家、文学家。汉族,长州(今江苏苏州)人。生于明宪宗成化六年,卒于明世宗嘉靖三十八年,年九十岁,曾官翰林待诏。诗宗白居易、苏轼,文受业于吴宽,学书于李应祯,学画于沈周。在诗文上,与祝允明、唐寅、徐真卿并称“吴中四才子”。在画史上与沈周、唐寅、仇英合称“吴门四家”。
文徵明于书法则是博飞专精的典范。文徵明的小楷造诣最高。主要师法传为王羲之的《黄庭经》、《乐毅论》以及钟繇《宣示》,王献之《十三行》等,又能融入唐人小楷笔法于一炉,形成“温纯精绝”的自家风貌。
文徵明的行书大致可分两大类风格:一是以王羲之《圣教序》笔意为主所写的行书小品;一是以黄山谷笔意书写的大行楷。
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